The court heard that Irfan started an account on Telegram called "Ayam Betta" at the start of 2019. He posted his fighting fish for sale and sold his first fish for S$20 soon after. Since then, he sold 10 fish from his home via Telegram even though he did not have a pet shop licence. In April 2020, NParks received feedback that someone was selling fighting fish via Telegram. They visited Irfan's home in Ang Mo Kio in July 2020 and found two live Central Bearded Dragons kept in separate tanks in the flat. Irfan did not have the required approval to keep them.