High risk species eradicated from GB: Black bullhead catfish Ameiurus melas 
UK Source: nonnativespecies 7/2/2014
High risk species eradicated from GB: Black bullhead catfish Ameiurus melas
The Environment Agency National Fisheries Services are leading the way in the UK developing tools and techniques to contain, control and eradicate high risk invasive non-native fish species. As a lead partner in the delivery of the Invasive Species Framework Strategy for Great Britain the Environment Agency is the enforcing authority for the Import of Live Fish Act and we respond to current and new invasive non-native fish threats.

In May National Fisheries Services Virtual Non-native Species Management Team, working closely with Hertfordshire and North London Area staff delivered a rapid response eradication operation to remove the only known population of the highly invasive black bullhead from a fishery in Essex, England.
 

The black bullhead (Ameiurus melas) originally comes from North America. Outside of their natural range they are highly invasive. This small catfish grows to only 20cm, but reaches huge densities, is very tough, tolerant of poor water quality and able to survive temperatures up to 35°C with low oxygen. It has a very broad diet, including our native fish, guards its eggs, has (as our officers discovered to their cost) vicious, sharp spines in its fins and shoals in balls for added protection from native predators as well as carrying novel parasites and disease. The fishery in North London had succumbed to this highly efficient invader, and the local angling club had lost one of their best fisheries. The club contacted the Environment Agency fisheries department and the operation to remove the catfish was planned. The angling club chairman said

“the EA fisheries department has been great to work with. Our fishery had declined to such a poor condition; all due to this menacing non-native catfish. They conducted the operation and dosed the chemical treatment in our lake with military precision. As a club we look forward to restocking with native fish and returning our fishery to greatness again”.

 
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